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Battles of Tarain
The Battles of Tarain, also known as the Battles of Taraori, were fought in 1191 and 1192 near the town of Tarain (Taraori), near Thanesar in present-day Haryana, approximately 150 kilometres north of Delhi, India, between a Ghurid force led by Mu'izz al-Din and a Chauhan Rajput army led by Prithviraj Chauhan.〔A Global Chronology of Conflict: From the Ancient World to the Modern Middle East, Vol. I, ed. Spencer C. Tucker, (ABC-CLIO, 2010), 263.〕
==The First Battle==
In 1191, Mu'izz al-Din captured the fortress of Bhatinda in East Punjab which was on the frontier of Prithiviraj Chauhan's domains.〔 Prithviraj marched on to Bhatinda and met his enemy at a place called Tarain (also called Taraori) near the ancient town of Thanesar. The Ghurid army initiates battle by attacking with cavalry who launch arrows at the Rajput center. The forces of Prithviraj counter-attack from three sides and dominate the battle, pressuring the Ghurid army into a withdrawal. Meanwhile, Mu'izz al-Din is wounded in personal combat with Prithviraj's brother, Govind Tai.〔 Prithviraj succeeded in stopping the Ghurid advance towards Hindustan in the first battle of Tarain. He did not pursue Ghori's army either not wanting to invade hostile territory or misjudging Ghori's ambition,〔Satish Chandra, ''Medieval India: From Sultanat to the Mughals (1206-1526)'', (Har-Anand Publications, 2006), 25.〕 instead electing to retake the fortress of Bhatinda.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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